Accounting Standards and Guidance

FRC Financial Reporting Standards (FRSs)

UK/Irish accounting framework (effective for periods beginning on or after 1 Jan 2015)

FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland

Section 10 Accounting Policies, Estimates and Errors
Selection and application of accounting policies
10.2Accounting policies are the specific principles, bases, conventions, rules and practices applied by an entity in preparing and presenting financial statements.
10.3If an FRS specifically addresses a transaction, other event or condition, an entity shall apply that FRS. However, the entity need not follow a requirement in an FRS if the effect of doing so would not be material. [AMD 272]
10.4If an FRS does not specifically address a transaction, other event or condition, an entity's management shall use its judgement in developing and applying an accounting policy that results in information that is: [AMD 273]
 (a)relevant to the economic decision-making needs of users; and
 (b)reliable, in that the financial statements:
  (i)represent faithfully the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the entity;
  (ii)reflect the economic substance of transactions, other events and conditions, and not merely the legal form;
  (iii)are neutral, ie free from bias;
  (iv)are prudent; and
  (v)are complete in all material respects.
10.5In making the judgement described in paragraph 10.4, management shall refer to and consider the applicability of the following sources in descending order:
 (a)the requirements and guidance in an FRS dealing with similar and related issues; [AMD 274]
 (b)where an entity's financial statements are within the scope of a Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) the requirements and guidance in that SORP dealing with similar and related issues; and
 (c)the definitions, recognition criteria and measurement concepts for assets, liabilities, income and expenses and the pervasive principles in Section 2 Concepts and Pervasive Principles. [AMD 275]
10.6In making the judgement described in paragraph 10.4, management may also consider the requirements and guidance in EU-adopted IFRS dealing with similar and related issues. Paragraphs 1.4 to 1.7 require certain entities to apply IAS 33 Earnings per Share (as adopted in the EU), IFRS 8 Operating Segments (as adopted in the EU) or IFRS 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources (as adopted in the EU). [AMD 276]
AMD 272

Amendment

Paragraph 10.3 amended by Amendments to FRS 102: The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland – Triennial review 2017 – Incremental improvements and clarifications (issued December 2017)

Effective date

01/01/2019

Previous text

10.3 If an FRS or FRC Abstract specifically addresses a transaction, other event or condition, an entity shall apply that FRS or FRC Abstract. However, the entity need not follow a requirement in an FRS or FRC Abstract if the effect of doing so would not be material.
AMD 273

Amendment

Paragraph 10.4 amended by Amendments to FRS 102: The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland – Triennial review 2017 – Incremental improvements and clarifications (issued December 2017)

Effective date

01/01/2019

Previous text

10.4 If an FRS or FRC Abstract does not specifically address a transaction, other event or condition, an entity's management shall use its judgement in developing and applying an accounting policy that results in information that is:
AMD 274

Amendment

Paragraph 10.5(a) amended by Amendments to FRS 102: The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland – Triennial review 2017 – Incremental improvements and clarifications (issued December 2017)

Effective date

01/01/2019

Previous text

(a) the requirements and guidance in an FRS or FRC Abstract dealing with similar and related issues;
AMD 275

Amendment

Paragraph 10.5(c) amended by Amendments to FRS 102: The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland – Triennial review 2017 – Incremental improvements and clarifications (issued December 2017)

Effective date

01/01/2019

Previous text

(c) the definitions, recognition criteria and measurement concepts for assets, liabilities, income and expenses and the pervasive principles in Section 2 Concepts and Pervasive Principles.
AMD 276

Amendment

Paragraph 10.6 amended by Amendments to FRS 102: The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland – Triennial review 2017 – Incremental improvements and clarifications (issued December 2017)

Effective date

01/01/2019

Previous text

10.6 In making the judgement described in paragraph 10.4, management may also consider the requirements and guidance in EU-adopted IFRS dealing with similar and related issues. Paragraphs 1.4 to 1.7 require certain entities to apply IAS 33 Earnings per Share (as adopted in the EU), IFRS 8 Operating Segments (as adopted in the EU) or IFRS 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources.
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